What is pastoral nomadism?

Pastoral nomadism is a form of subsistence farming practiced by nomadic tribes who rely on herding animals such as sheep, goats, camels, and yaks for their primary source of food and income. These nomadic groups move from place to place in search of fresh pasture and water for their animals.

In pastoral nomadic societies, animals are highly valued and play a central role in the economy and social structure. The animals provide milk, meat, hides, wool, and other byproducts that are used for food, clothing, shelter, and trade.

Pastoral nomads typically live in portable dwellings such as tents or yurts, which can be easily disassembled and moved to a new location. They have a deep knowledge of their environment and use traditional techniques to manage their herds and navigate the landscape.

This lifestyle has been practiced for thousands of years in regions with arid or semi-arid climates, such as the steppes of Central Asia, the deserts of North Africa, and the grasslands of Eastern Europe. However, pastoral nomadism is facing increasing challenges due to climate change, land degradation, and modernization processes that are disrupting traditional ways of life.